EMERGENCY LIGHTING DESIGN GUIDE – LIGHT LEVELS

Escape Routes (UP to 2 METRES WIDE)

A fire escape route is a path that leads to a point of safety, such as a fire exit or protected stairwell in the event of an emergency or mains failure.

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 1 lux along centre-line and a central band consisting of not less than half the full width to 50% of that value (0.5 Lux)

Duration		 60 minutes if evacuated immediately. 180 minutes otherwise.
(CIBSE LG12 states – as required for installation)

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Finished floor level

Question		 Substantially wider escape routes to be treated as several 2 metre strips or be treated as an open area

Anti Panic/Open Areas

Areas of undefined escape routes in halls or premises larger than 60m2 floor area or smaller areas if there is additional hazards such as use by a large number of people.

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 BS5266 states minimum illumination level should be 0.5 Lux
The ratio of maximum to minimum illuminance (Diversity Ratio) shall be less 40:1
To exclude 0.5 metres from its perimeter.

Duration		 60 minutes if evacuated immediately. 180 minutes otherwise.
(CIBSE LG12 states – as required for installation)

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Finished floor level

Question		 Are there any underground/window-less areas without any natural light?
Are the levels of occupancy high?
Does an escape route pass through the space?
Is there equipment that needs to be isolated prior to evacuation?

Stairs

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 1 lux along centre-line and each stair tread receives the light required

Duration		 Minimum of 60 minutes battery duration

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Finished floor level

Moving stairways and walkways

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 1 lux along centre-line and a central band consisting of not less than half the full width to 50% of that value (0.5 lux)

Duration		 Minimum of 60 minutes battery duration
(CIBSE LG12 states as required for installation)

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Finished floor level

Junctions/Intersections

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 1 lux along centre-line and a central band consisting of not less than half the full width to 50% of that value (0.5 Lux)

Duration		 Minimum of 60 minutes battery duration
(CIBSE LG12 states as required for installation)

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Finished floor level

Question		 Are there any underground/window-less areas without any natural light?
Are the levels of occupancy high?
Does an escape route pass through the space?
Is there equipment that needs to be isolated prior to evacuation?

Final Exits

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 1 lux along centre-line of the defined path as this forms part of the escape route

Duration		 Minimum of 60 minutes battery duration

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Finished floor level

Question		 Are the final exit push bars illuminated correctly to 5 Lux?

Fire Assembly Points

A “place of safety” is usually designated as the Fire Assembly Point and is a key piece to any emergency plan. Fire Assembly Points are temporary gathering areas where it can be immediately determined if everyone is out of the building.

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 1 lux along centre-line of the defined path as this forms part of the escape route.

Duration		 Minimum of 60 minutes battery duration
(CIBSE LG12 states as required for installation)

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Finished floor level

Question		 Are you relying on borrowed external lighting from another source or supplier?

Reception Areas

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 15 lux

Duration		 Full rated of system (180 minutes).

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Visible working plane of the equipment/task i.e.desk

First Aid Rooms

A first aid room or medical room, is a room in which someone who is injured or taken ill on the premises can be taken for first aid and to await the arrival of professional emergency medical service.

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 15 lux

Duration		 Minimum of 30 minutes battery duration

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Horizontal on working plane

Treatment Rooms

A room used for administering various medical treatments, and which contains any special equipment, etc.

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 50 lux

Duration		 Minimum of 30 minutes battery duration

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 0.5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Horizontal on working plane

Kitchens

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 15 lux

Duration		 Minimum 30 minutes battery duration

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 0.5 seconds

Reference Plane		 horizontal on working plane, switches and cut-outs readily visible

Refuges

They are designed for use in an emergency when the evacuation of a building is required, such as during a fire. Any person requiring assistance for the evacuation will await help in the designated refuge areas.

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 5 lux

Duration		 Full rated off system (180 minutes).

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Finished floor level

Plant Rooms

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 15 lux

Duration		 Full rated of system (180 minutes).

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Visible working plane of the high risk equipment

Fire Control Equipment

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 15 lux.

Duration		 Full rated of system (180 minutes).

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Visible working plane of the equipment/task i.e. desk

Question		 Are the panels illuminated correctly to 5 Lux?
Are the call points illuminated correctly to 5 Lux?
Are the extinguishers illuminated correctly to 5 Lux?

Security Devices

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 5 lux

Duration		 Full rated of system (180 minutes).

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Horizontal on plane of panic bar/pad; vertical at vertically mounted/wall mounted security devices

Question		 Are the final exit push bars illuminated correctly to 5 Lux?

Toilet Facilities

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 0.5 lux

Duration		 Minimum of 60 minutes battery duration

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Finished floor level

Question		 Are the toilet facilities bigger than 8m2?
Are you relying on borrowed lighting?
Are the toilets use for disabled use?

Lift Cars/Lobby

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 0.5 lux

Duration		 Minimum of 60 minutes battery duration

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 0.5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Finished floor level

Swimming Pools

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 5 lux

Duration		 Full rated of system (180 minutes).

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 0.5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Horizontal on floor and treads of diving areas

Covered Car Parks

BS5266 and CIBSE LG12

Light level		 Minimum illumination level should be 0.5 lux

Duration		 Minimum of 60 minutes battery duration
(CIBSE LG12 states as required for installation)

Response Time		 Response time should be no more than 5 seconds

Reference Plane		 Finished floor plane
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